08 July, 2021

When & how to start Toilet Training in children

Toilet training success depends more on the physical, behavioural, emotional and cognitive readiness of the child, rather than a particular age.

  • Most children are ready for toilet training by 18 – 24 months.
  • But some children might not be ready even up to 2.5 years or older.
  • Starting toilet training before the child is ready can result in more problems and a longer time.

 Pointers that child is ready for toilet training –

  • Dry periods of 2 hours or more during daytime.
  • Dislikes the feeling of wet or dirty diaper.
  • Can pull pants up and down.
  • Indicates bowel movement through words, expressions, posture.
  • Sits on the toilet chair without resistance.
  • Can follow simple instructions.

Toilet training can be started if most of the above pointers are present.

Steps to toilet training –

  • Toilet seat – Use a comfortable potty chair or special adapter toilet seat that can be placed on the regular toilet seat. The feet of the child should be placed on a stool if they are not able to touch the floor.
  •  Communication – Child should be encouraged to use the seat. He/she should be told repeatedly how everybody else in the house uses the toilet.
  • Observation – Child should be allowed to observe other family members while they are using the toilet.
  •  In the beginning have your child sit on the seat for few minutes several times a day with the clothes on, especially during the times when a bowel movement is expected. After the child is comfortable, start seating them bare bottomed.
  • Toilet routine – Accompany the child every time in the beginning. Read a potty training book or use a special toy when your child is using the toilet seat.
  • As soon as child indicates bowel movement, he/she should be immediately taken to the toilet. This helps them in developing an association between bowel movement and toilet.
  • Rewards – Praise the child or use some incentives for using the potty.
  • No diapers – After the child has used the toilet successfully many times, he/she should be kept without diapers during daytime.
  • Night time training – is more difficult to achieve and can take a much longer time. Child should be allowed to sleep in diapers at night. Gradually, much after day time control is achieved the child should be encouraged to wake up at night for passing urine/stools.
  • Urinating in boys – First teach boys to urinate sitting down. After they have learnt that, then teach them to urinate in standing position.
  • Never scold or embarrass child. – Occasionally child may not use the toilet especially when he/she is absorbed in some activity or in an unfamiliar place.

Take it easy – If even after few weeks of trying your child is not able to use the toilet or is resisting to do so, do not worry. Stop the toilet training for few months and then restart.

SIMILAR ARTICLES

blog featured image

30 October, 2026

When Should a Child See a Specialist?

A pediatrician can deal with the majority of childhood health problems. They see routine infections, developmental checks, vaccines and address common disorders. But there are situations where the complexity or persistence of a child's health problem calls for a level of expertise that goes beyond what a general pediatrician can offer. Knowing when to pursue a child specialist referral, rather than waiting to see if things improve, can make a significant difference to outcomes.The challenge for most parents is that the boundary between "let the pediatrician manage this" and "this child needs a specialist" is not always obvious. Understanding the signals helps.When symptoms persist without explanationOne of the clearest indicators that a child specialist referral is needed is when a child has symptoms that have continued for weeks or months without a clear diagnosis or meaningful improvement. A cough that doesn’t go away after repeated visits, a recurrent abdominal pain that lacks a good explanation, or exhaustion that has really interrupted life and school – these are all signals that the first assessment may have reached its limit.If a kid has persistent health issues, it may be time to seek out a specialist, who can perform an in-depth evaluation that can reveal underlying conditions that primary care may miss. Persistent problems are
blog featured image

29 September, 2026

What Causes Constipation in Children and How Can It Be Prevented?

Constipation is one of the most common reasons parents bring children to a paediatrician, and one of the conditions most frequently dismissed as either not serious or straightforwardly solved by eating more fruit. Neither response reflects how complex and persistent constipation in children can be, or how significantly it affects a child's daily life when it is not properly managed.What Constipation Actually Means?Constipation is more than just passing stool less often. It is a diagnosis made when a child has difficult, painful or incomplete bowel movements, and can happen even if the child passes a stool every day, if those stools are hard, huge, or involve significant straining or discomfort. For children, a practical clinical definition is fewer than three spontaneous bowel movements per week or stools that are hard and unpleasant regardless of frequency.Many parents assume their child will grow out of it. Functional constipation, the most common type, is self-perpetuating if not managed. When passing a stool hurts, the child withholds the next stool. Withheld stool hardens further, making the next passage even more painful. The cycle continues and deepens, eventually causing faecal impaction, where a large hard mass accumulates in the rectum and becomes impossible to pass without medical assistance.Common Causes of Constipation in ChildrenFor families across
blog featured image

28 September, 2026

What Causes Anaemia in Children and How Is It Treated?

Anaemia is one of the most common nutritional conditions affecting children in India, and one of the most consistently undertreated. It is estimated that over 67% of children under five in India are anaemic to some degree, according to National Family Health Survey data. Yet many families do not realise their child is affected until it has been present long enough to impact growth, cognition, and the ability to concentrate at school.What Anaemia Actually IsAnaemia occurs when the blood does not carry enough oxygen to meet the body's needs. In children, this usually happens because red blood cells are too few, too small, or contain insufficient haemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen. The most common cause worldwide, including in children across Electronic City, Bengaluru and South Bengaluru, is iron deficiency. But anaemia has multiple causes, and the treatment depends entirely on identifying the correct one.Common Causes of Anaemia in ChildrenIron deficiency is responsible for the majority of cases. Iron is essential for haemoglobin production, and children who do not get enough iron through diet, who have increased requirements due to rapid growth, or who have conditions causing chronic blood loss can develop iron deficiency that progresses to anaemia. Toddlers transitioning from breast or formula milk who are not
Loading booking..