12 August, 2021

Gait Abnormalities In Children – Identification, Treatments, and Prevention

The unusual walking patterns or walking abnormalities in the children are regarded as Gait abnormalities. The gait abnormalities are usually seen in the early stages of childhood. People of all ages suffer from gait irregularities. Physicians frequently utilize observational gait evaluations to detect variations from a normal pattern. However, these evaluations might be increasingly challenging with children as their gait pattern matures.

Thus, it is important to identify the gait patterns in childhood and address them. 

Diagnosis of Gait Abnormalities 

Only a doctor can formally identify an abnormal gait. A doctor would most likely inquire about the child’s medical history and symptoms, as well as examine how they walk. Additional testing, such as for neurological disorders and nerve damage, may be ordered by the doctor.

When a recent injury has occurred, imaging tests are utilized to determine the degree of the damage. When you observe an abnormal walking pattern in your children for weeks, it is highly recommended to visit the doctor for proper diagnosis. Additionally, a more in-depth gait study may be beneficial if you see asymmetry patterns between the left and right sides, difficulty with foot clearance or foot-dragging, toe walking, balance difficulties, or other patterns outlined previously.

Treatments for Gait Abnormalities in Children 

If an underlying ailment is the source of a person’s irregular gait, the disease should be addressed, and the person’s walk should improve after the treatment. For example, broken bones, which may heal with a cast, set the entire walking pattern. However, other injuries may need surgery or physical treatment to restore normal gait. 

In case of regular gait abnormality or long-term cases of aberrant gait will almost certainly necessitate the use of assistive equipment. Assistive devices like crutches, canes, leg braces, and walkers will help reduce the severity in most cases.

Prevention of Gait Abnormalities 

The cases where gait problem is caused by genetics or a medical condition can not be prevented but only addressed. However, the gait abnormalities caused by the injuries can be prevented by following certain measures. 

  • Ensure your child has all the safety gear when participating in sports and activities 
  • Choosing well-fitting footwear during physical activities and everyday use 
  • Taking enough measures while participating in contact sports
  • Do not avoid leg braces if needed to subside the severity 

Pediatricians are frequently familiar with common gait abnormalities in children. In case of any observance, consulting your pediatrician will resolve your queries and help you assist your child in the best possible ways. 

*Information shared here is for general purpose. Please take doctors’ advice before taking any decision. 

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