16 April, 2017

Caring for Pre-term Babies

Babies born before the 37th week of gestation are considered premature or pre-term. There is an increased risk of complications arising in such cases, and caring for pre-term babies is of utmost importance. In such cases, complications of a preterm baby are addressed in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Preterm newborns need special care because their bodies aren’t fully equipped to deal with life on their own. Their vital organs such as lungs, digestive system, immune system, and skin are still underdeveloped. NICU offers a protective environment for the baby until their organs are developed.

Care and Treatment in NICU

If your baby is admitted to NICU, you will depend on the staff to guide you through the treatment, rules, and procedure being followed. To avoid infection, you might be asked to wear a mask and wash hands properly before visiting your baby. Don’t be alarmed if you see several machines and instruments around your baby. They’re only there to assist in faster development. Here are some of the instruments that you may find in the NICU:

  • An isolette or overhead heater – This is a clear plastic enclosed crib that provides a warm environment for the baby and protects him/her from germs.
  • Temperature Probe – It helps measure a baby’s skin temperature. It is part of an environmental control system that is used to regulate a baby’s body temperature.
  • heart monitor – It helps keep track of the baby’s breathing and heart rate.
  • pulse oximeter – This is a device that measures the amount of oxygen in the blood. It has an alarm for indicating that blood oxygen levels are below the safe levels

Some other instruments and tests might be needed for caring for pre-term babies, as per the baby’s requirements. These may include:

  • A transcutaneous oxygen and carbon dioxide monitor, to measure the levels of these in the blood without using a needle.
  • An Intravenous (IV) site, for giving medicine, fluids, and feedings.
  • A ventilator to assist in breathing.
  • Continuous Positive Airways Pressure (CPAP) for babies who can breathe on their own, but need help getting air in their lungs.
  • A cranial ultrasound, to check for brain damage or bleeding.
  • A chest X-ray, to check for lung damage, and also to check the positioning of an endotracheal tube if it is being used to assist breathing.
  • An abdominal X-ray to check the intestine and also to check the position of the umbilical catheter.
  • An echocardiogram to check the heart for congenital heart defects.
  • Phototherapy to help treat jaundice.

While in the NICU, you will be encouraged to interact with your baby. You can use gentle stroking motions to touch him/her. Your baby can recognize your voice so talk to him/her as much as possible. You can also try pumping breastmilk and feed your baby with the help of NICU staff.

As your infant grows stronger and is able to independently use their organs, he/she will be discharged from the NICU. Since your baby is still susceptible to infections, you must take proper precautions, and must try not to ‘slip’ up during caring for pre-term babies. Here are some things you can do while caring for your preterm baby at home:

  • Limited Outdoor visits

Outside visits in the first few weeks out of the NICU should be limited to only doctor’s office. Ask your doctor about how much you need to curb your baby’s contact with other kids and adults.

  • Avoid public places and visitors

It is recommended to avoid going to public places with your preterm baby, since they don’t have a strong immune system. Also limit the number of visitors to your home – anyone who is ill, or smokes, should not visit your home. Anyone who wishes to touch your baby should be requested to wash their hands thoroughly before doing so.

  • Make your baby to sleep on its back

To avoid the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) in your preterm baby, they must be made to sleep on their back.

  • Practice Kangaroo care

Skin-to-skin contact, also known as Kangaroo care, is very beneficial for preterm babies. Nurses in NICU encourage parents to begin kangaroo care before discharge. Our nursing staff at KIMS Cuddles can show you how.  Research shows that kangaroo care can enhance child-parent bonding, aid breastfeeding and also improve the health of the pre-term baby.

While it may seem challenging- caring for pre-term babies- know that you can always seek help at KIMS Cuddles.

*The opinions expressed in this article are not to be substituted for medical advice under any circumstance

SIMILAR ARTICLES

blog featured image

28 August, 2024

Trimester Talk - Stages of Pregnancy

What to Expect in Each Stage of PregnancyPregnancy is a transforming experience that involves both physical and emotional changes. Understanding what to expect in each trimester can help you navigate this exciting time with confidence. This guide breaks down the key changes you may experience during each stage of pregnancy.First Trimester: Weeks 1-12Physical ChangesDuring the first trimester, your body undergoes rapid changes as it begins to support the growing fetus. Common physical symptoms include:Nausea and Vomiting: This is commonly known as morning sickness and it can occur at any time of day.Fatigue: Hormonal changes can leave you feeling unusually tired.Breast Tenderness: Hormones may cause your breasts to become sore and swollen.Frequent Urination: Increased blood flow to the kidneys can result in more frequent trips to the restroom.Emotional ChangesThe first trimester can be an emotional rollercoaster due to fluctuating hormone levels and the excitement or anxiety of impending motherhood. It's normal to feel a mix of joy, worry and mood swings during this time.Second Trimester: Weeks 13-26
blog featured image

28 August, 2024

Prenatal and Postnatal Vitamins

The Importance of Prenatal and Postnatal Vitamins for Mothers and BabiesPregnancy and the postpartum period are critical times for both mother and baby, requiring extra nutritional support to ensure healthy development and recovery. Prenatal and postnatal vitamins play a vital role in meeting these nutritional needs, supporting both the mother’s wellbeing and the baby’s growth. This blog explores the importance of these vitamins, what they contain and how they benefit mothers and babies.Prenatal Vitamins: Supporting a Healthy PregnancyWhy Prenatal Vitamins are Essential?Prenatal vitamins are specially formulated supplements designed to provide the extra nutrients needed during pregnancy. They help bridge nutritional gaps in a mother's diet, ensuring both her health and the healthy development of the baby.Key Nutrients in Prenatal VitaminsFolic Acid: Crucial for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus. It's recommended that women start taking folic acid before conception and continue through pregnancy.Iron: Supports the increased blood volume in the mother and helps deliver oxygen to the baby. It also prevents anemia, which
blog featured image

28 August, 2024

Preparing for Pregnancy

A Guide for Expectant MothersPreconception Checkups: The First StepBefore you embark on the journey of pregnancy, it's crucial to ensure your body is ready. Scheduling a preconception checkup with your healthcare provider is the first step. During this session, your doctor will go over your medical history, current health status and any medications you may be taking. This checkup is an opportunity to identify and manage any health issues that could affect your pregnancy.Key Tests and ScreeningsYour preconception checkup may include:Blood tests can determine anemia, blood type, and immunity to infections such as rubella and chickenpox.Screening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs).Assessing your vaccination status and updating any necessary vaccines.A discussion on managing chronic conditions such as diabetes or hypertension.Nutrition Tips for Expectant MothersNutrition is extremely important in preparing your body for pregnancy. A well balanced diet contains critical nutrients that promote fetal and mother health.Key NutrientsFolic Acid: Critical for preventing neural tube abnormalities. Aim for at least 400 micrograms per day from fortified meals or supplements.Iron:
Loading booking..